Kev lag luam cryptocurrency tau ntev ntev ntshai hnub uas cov khoos phis tawj yuav tuaj yeem tawg blockchains thiab tshem tawm cov tes hauj lwm zoo li Bitcoin thiab Ethereum; hnub ntawd tej zaum yuav ze dua li qhov lawv xav—tab sis txawm tias niaj hnub no lub supercomputer speeds, tsuas yog quantum computers xwb thiaj muaj peev xwm.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory tau tshaj tawm lawv lub tshuab computer tshiab El Capitan tuaj yeem ua 2,79 quadrillion xam ib ob. Qhov no ua rau nws lub computer ceev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no.
Txhawm rau tuav qhov loj, qhov ntawd yog 2.79-ua raws li 15 xoom.
LLNL tshaj tawm lub ntiaj teb lub supercomputer muaj zog tshaj plaws nrog rau nws thawj Exascale computer mob siab rau National Security. El Capitan, lub tshuab HPC uas tau dhau 2 exaFlOP qhov pib nrog kev ua tau zoo ntawm 1.74 exaFLOPs siv @top500supercomp tam sim no yog HPC lub khoos phis tawj ceev tshaj plaws! https://t.co/A5wStJn417 pic.twitter.com/MlGaeSdm0c
— Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (@Livermore_Lab) Kaum ib hlis 18, 2024
"Yuav kom muab qhov no tso rau hauv qee qhov kev xav, nws yuav siv ntau dua ib lab ntawm cov iPhones tshiab kawg ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho kev suav rau tib lub sijhawm kom sib npaug li qhov El Capitan tuaj yeem ua hauv ib thib ob," Jeremy Thomas, ntawm Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, hais. Decrypt. "Nws yog ib pawg ntawm cov xov tooj tshaj 5 mais siab."
Cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim ntawm SC Lub Rooj Sib Tham hauv Atlanta hnub Monday, lub rooj sib tham uas tsom mus rau cov khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm siab. El Capitan yog ranked thawj ntawm Top 500 Project daim ntawv teev npe ob xyoos ntawm 500 supercomputers nrog kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
El Capitan, tsim los ntawm Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory hauv Livermore California los ntawm Hewlett Packard Enterprises thiab AMD nrog kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Zog, tau tsim los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
Ib hnub loj rau #SC24! Zoo siab tshaj tawm El Capitan, siv los ntawm @AMD tam sim no yog lub ntiaj teb lub khoos phis tawj ceev tshaj plaws ntawm 1.742 exaflops! Tam sim no peb muaj zog tsib ntawm 10 supercomputers thiab 21 ntawm 50. Ua tsaug rau @HPE rau koj kev koom tes nrog @Livermore_Lab thiab @ENERGY! pic.twitter.com/VRZFK4Gnn1
— Lisa Su (@LisaSu) Kaum ib hlis 18, 2024
Supercomputers yog tsim los tswj cov haujlwm nyuaj xws li simulations, kev txawj ntse thiab kev tshawb fawb. Lawv kuj ua haujlwm nrawm dua li lub khoos phis tawj ib txwm. Lub khoos phis tawj xws li El Capitan, uas ua haujlwm 2.7 quadrillion suav ib ob, yog 5.4 lab lub zog ntau dua li nruab nrab lub computer hauv tsev.
Thomas suav tias El Capitan tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib thib ob los ntawm 8 billion tus neeg ua haujlwm ib txhij.
El Capitan lub peev xwm muaj zog tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam nws tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam Blockchain. Lub blockchain tso siab ntau rau kev muaj zog crypto txiaj rau nws txoj kev ruaj ntseg. Cov kws tshaj lij hauv blockchain cryptography sib cav, txawm li cas los xij, tias qhov kev ntshai no tsis muaj tseeb.
"Lawv yuav xav tau brute-force txhua tus yuam sij ntiag tug," Yannik Schrade yog CEO thiab tus tsim ntawm Arcium. Decrypt. "Piv txwv li, yog tias tus yuam sij ntiag tug yog 256-ntsis ntev, tus neeg tawm tsam sim ua kom koj cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau sim txhua qhov ua tau 256-ntsis yuam sij."
Arcium yog lub network supercomputer raws li hauv Switzerland uas tau tsim tawm xyoo 2022. Nws yog lub hom phiaj los tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke rau cov neeg tsim khoom uas tuaj yeem khiav kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm blockchains.
Schrade hais tias txawm tias El Capitan muaj peev xwm khiav 2700 quadrillion xam ib ob, nws yuav siv sij hawm 10 billion xyoo rau lub tshuab computer kom brute-force tus yuam sij 256 me ntsis vim yog qhov kev suav tsis sib xws hauv cryptographic schemes, xws li elliptic curvature. cryptography siv hauv blockchains, suav nrog Bitcoin, Ethereum thiab Solana.
Elliptic Curve Cryptography, lossis ECC, yog qhov nrov heev ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom blockchain vim nws txoj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua haujlwm siab. Schrade hais tias quantum suav ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj tshaj plaws rau cov qauv cryptographic no. Nws muaj peev xwm kov yeej cov kev suav asymmetry uas ua rau lawv ruaj ntseg.
Schrade tau hais tias "Lub supercomputer tseem ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv binary, siv cov khoom siv, thiab nws lub zog feem ntau yog los ntawm kev sib piv - tuav ntau txoj haujlwm ib txhij," Schrade tau hais. "Quantum computers, ntawm qhov tod tes, siv quantum bits, lossis qubits, uas siv cov ntsiab lus quantum zoo li superposition thiab entanglement. Nws yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev suav. "
Schrade tsis yog tib tus kws tshaj lij lossis kev kawm uas xav li no txog kev suav quantum.
"Cov txheej txheem encryption niaj hnub uas cuam tshuam txog blockchains tsis tuaj yeem tawg ntawm ib qho kev ua haujlwm tam sim no, suav nrog supercomputers. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev hem thawj los ntawm quantum computers tshwm sim yog qhov hnyav dua, "Duncan Jones yog Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Cybersecurity ntawm Quantuum, tus tsim tawm quantum computer hauv UK. Decrypt. "Nyob rau hauv tsawg li ib xyoo caum, peb yuav pom txaus quantum computers uas muaj peev xwm ua txhaum lub algorithms siv los ntawm blockchains niaj hnub no. Blockchain cov tswv yuav tsum siv quantum kev ruaj ntseg technology ASAP los npaj rau qhov kev pheej hmoo no. "
Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom tawm tsam kev tso tag nrho koj txoj kev ntseeg hauv kev siv tshuab. Txawm hais tias supercomputers tsis zoo li yuav ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub blockchain thiab quantum computers yuav nyob rau xyoo, lawv tsis pom zoo cia siab rau lawv los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej.
"Kev lag luam blockchain feem ntau tso kev ntseeg ntau dhau rau nws qhov kev pom kev ruaj ntseg, saib xyuas qhov tsis zoo," Ahmed Banafa, xibfwb ntawm Engineering ntawm San Jose State University, hais rau Decrypt. "Muaj ntau tus neeg tawm tswv yim pom blockchain qhov kev hloov pauv tsis zoo raws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tab sis qhov kev xav no tsis quav ntsej txog kev pheej hmoo los ntawm kev nce qib thev naus laus zis xws li quantum suav thiab cov teeb meem zoo li software flaws."
Banafa tau hais tias thaum lub blockchain kev lag luam lees paub quantum xam qhov kev pheej hmoo, ob peb lub platform tau txais kev ntsuas quantum-resistant xws li quantum key faib, ua rau lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej hem.
Banafa tau hais tias "Txawm hais tias kev tswj hwm kev ywj pheej yog lub zog, nws tseem cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm dov tawm qhov hloov tshiab tseem ceeb los txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg," Banafa tau hais. "Yog tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo los daws cov teeb meem no, kev lag luam blockchain pheej hmoo ua rau muaj kev ntseeg siab uas nws tau tsim ntau xyoo."
LLNL tau lees paub tias El Capitan yuav tsis siv rau kev tawg blockchain encryption, txawm tias kev lag luam muaj kev txhawj xeeb. El Capitan hloov pauv siv rau AI-powered kev tshawb fawb thiab txhawb nqa nuclear blast simulations, xws li cov khoom nrhiav pom, tsim, optimization, advanced manufacturing, thiab AI pab uas tau kawm nrog cais cov ntaub ntawv.
Txawm hais tias cov hnub ntawm kev teeb tsa cov foob pob ntawm Los Alamos, New Mexico - zoo li cov uas tau piav qhia hauv Daim Duab Zoo Tshaj Plaws Oscar-winning zaj duab xis "Oppenheimer" - tau ploj mus ntev, Thomas lees paub tias kev sim virtual muaj kev txwv, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tsis yog tsuas yog tso siab rau simulations rau certifying lub nuclear stockpile.
Thomas hais tias "Kev simulation yuav tsis muaj tseeb, tab sis peb siv ntau dua thiab ntau dua kev suav lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv ntau txhiab tus simulations kom txo tau qhov tsis paub tseeb uas peb muaj hauv peb cov qauv," Thomas hais. "Peb muaj kev siv zog loj los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas tias peb cov lej raug raug. Peb kuj tseem muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm peb cov kev sim hauv av, ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm kev sim nuclear hauv 1992, uas ua rau peb muaj kev ntseeg siab rau peb cov lej. "
Andrew Hayward yog tus editor