Ụlọ ọrụ cryptocurrency na-atụ egwu ụbọchị mgbe kọmputa ga-enwe ike ịgbawa blockchains ma wetuo netwọk dị ka Bitcoin na Ethereum; ụbọchị ahụ nwere ike ịbịaru nso karịa ka ha chere—ma ọbụlagodi n'ọsọ kọmputa nke oge a, ọ bụ naanị kọmpụta quantum nwere ike inwe ikike ahụ.
Ndị ọrụ nyocha na Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ekwupụtala supercomputer ọhụrụ ha El Capitan nwere ike ịme ngụkọta quadrillion 2,79 kwa sekọnd. Nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ kọmpụta kacha ọsọ n'ụwa niile.
Iji ghọta oke ya, nke ahụ bụ 2.79 — na-eso zeroes 15.
LLNL kwuputara supercomputer kachasị ike n'ụwa yana kọmpụta Exascale mbụ ya raara nye Nchebe Mba. El Capitan, igwe HPC nke gafere ọnụ ụzọ 2 exaFlOP nwere arụmọrụ 1.74 exaFLOPs na-eji @top500supercomp bụ ugbu a kọmputa HPC kachasị ngwa ngwa! https://t.co/A5wStJn417 pic.twitter.com/MlGaeSdm0c
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (@Livermore_Lab) Nọvemba 18, 2024
"Iji tinye nke a n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ọ ga-ewe ihe karịrị otu nde iPhones ọhụrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'otu ngụkọ n'otu oge iji ha nhata ihe El Capitan nwere ike ime n'otu nkeji," Jeremy Thomas, nke Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, kwuru. Debe ya. "Nke ahụ bụ nchịkọta ekwentị karịrị kilomita ise n'ịdị elu."
E gosipụtara nsonaazụ ya na SC Conference na Atlanta na Mọnde, ogbako na-elekwasị anya na kọmpụta dị elu. El Capitan bụ onye a họọrọ nke mbụ na Top 500 Project's biennial list of 500 supercomputer nwere arụmọrụ kachasị elu.
El Capitan, mepụtara na Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory na Livermore California site na Hewlett Packard Enterprises na AMD site na nkwado sitere na Ngalaba Energy, sitere na mmekorita n'etiti Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
Nnukwu ụbọchị maka #SC24! Obi dị m ụtọ ịkpọsa El Capitan, nke @AMD kwadoro ugbu a bụ supercomputer kachasị ọsọ n'ụwa na 1.742 exaflops! Ugbu a, anyị na-enye ike ise n'ime 10 supercomputer kachasị na 21 n'ime 50. Daalụ @HPE maka mmekorita gị na @Livermore_Lab na @ENERGY! pic.twitter.com/VRZFK4Gnn1
- Lisa Su (@LisaSu) Nọvemba 18, 2024
A haziri supercomputers iji rụọ ọrụ dị mgbagwoju anya dị ka ịme anwansị, ọgụgụ isi na nyocha. Ha na-arụkwa ọrụ ngwa ngwa karịa kọmputa a na-ahụkarị. Kọmputa dị ka El Capitan, nke na-eme mgbako 2.7 quadrillion kwa nkeji, dị ike nde 5.4 karịa kọmputa ụlọ.
Thomas gbakọrọ na El Capitan nwere ike rụzuo naanị n'otu nkeji site na ijeri asatọ ndị ọrụ n'otu oge.
Ikike dị ike nke El Capitan welitere nchegbu banyere mmetụta ọ nwere ike inwe na ụlọ ọrụ Blockchain. Blockchain na-adabere kpamkpam na nzuzo nzuzo maka nchekwa ya. Ndị ọkachamara na blockchain cryptography na-arụ ụka, Otú ọ dị, na egwu a enweghị ihe ndabere.
"Ha ga-achọ ịmanye igodo nzuzo ọ bụla enwere ike," Yannik Schrade bụ onye isi ala na onye guzobere Arcium. Debe ya. "Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na igodo nzuzo dị 256 bits ogologo, onye na-awakpo na-agbalị ịmepụta azụmahịa gị ga-achọ ịnwale igodo 256-bit ọ bụla."
Arcium bụ netwọk supercomputer nke dabeere na Switzerland nke e hiwere 2022. Ọ na-achọ ịmepụta usoro nke enweghị isi maka ndị mmepe nwere ike ịgba ọsọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na mgbagwoju anya na blockchains.
Schrade na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na El Capitan nwere ike ịgba ọsọ 2700 quadrillion kwa nkeji, ọ ga-ewe ijeri afọ 10 maka supercomputer iji mebie igodo nzuzo 256 n'ihi asymmetry pụtara n'ime atụmatụ cryptographic, dị ka curvature elliptic. cryptography eji na blockchains, gụnyere Bitcoin, Ethereum na Solana.
Elliptic Curve Cryptography, ma ọ bụ ECC, bụ ihe ama ama n'etiti ndị mmepe blockchain n'ihi nchekwa ya yana arụmọrụ dị elu. Schrade na-ekwu na mgbakọ quantum na-etinye ihe iyi egwu kachasị na ụdị cryptographic ndị a. Ọ nwere ikike imeri asymmetry mgbakọ na mwepụ nke na-eme ka ha nọrọ ná nchebe.
Schrade kwuru, "Onye supercomputer ka na-ahazi data na ọnụọgụ abụọ, na-eji bits, na ike ya bụ isi na-esite na myirịta-ijikwa ọtụtụ ọrụ n'otu oge," Schrade kwuru. "Kọmputa quantum, n'aka nke ọzọ, na-eji quantum bits, ma ọ bụ qubits, nke na-eme ka ụkpụrụ quantum dị ka isi ike na njikọ. Ọ bụ akụkụ dị iche iche nke kọmpụta. "
Ọ bụghị naanị Schrade bụ ọkachamara ma ọ bụ agụmakwụkwọ nwere mmetụta dị otú a gbasara mgbakọ quantum.
"Sistemụ nzuzo nzuzo nke ọgbara ọhụrụ nke na-akwado blockchain enweghị ike imebi na sistemụ oge gboo ọ bụla, gụnyere supercomputers. Otú ọ dị, ihe iyi egwu sitere na kọmpụta quantum na-apụta dị nnọọ njọ karị," Duncan Jones bụ onye isi nke Cybersecurity na Quantinum, onye nrụpụta kọmputa quantum nke dabeere na UK. Debe ya. "N'ihe dị ka afọ iri, anyị nwere ike ịhụ kọmpụta quantum dị ike zuru oke nke nwere ike imebi algọridim nke blockchain ji eme ihe taa. Ndị nwe blockchain kwesịrị ibuga teknụzụ nchekwa quantum ASAP iji kwado maka ihe egwu a. ”
Ndị ọkachamara na-adọ aka ná ntị megide itinye okwukwe gị niile na teknụzụ. Ọ bụ ezie na supercomputers enweghị ike itinye ihe iyi egwu na blockchain na kọmpụta quantum ga-anọ ọtụtụ afọ, ha anaghị akwado ịdabere na ha iji chebe onwe ha.
"Ụlọ ọrụ blockchain na-etinyekarị ntụkwasị obi dị ukwuu na nchekwa ya chere, na-eleghara ihe ndị nwere ike ime," Ahmed Banafa, Prọfesọ nke Engineering na San Jose State University, gwara. Debe ya. "Ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado echiche na-ele enweghị mgbanwe nke blockchain anya dị ka ihe jikọrọ ya na enweghị mmerụ ahụ, mana echiche a na-eleghara ihe egwu dị na teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu dị ka mgbakọ quantum na okwu bara uru dị ka ntụpọ software."
Banafa mere ka ọ pụta ìhè na ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ọrụ blockchain na-amata ihe ize ndụ nke mgbakọ na mwepụ, ole na ole nyiwe ewerewo usoro na-eguzogide quantum dị ka nkesa isi quantum, na-ahapụ ha ngwa ngwa maka ihe egwu n'ọdịnihu.
"Ọ bụ ezie na nkwụsịtụ bụ ike, ọ na-emekwa ka usoro nke ịmepụta mmelite dị oke mkpa iji kwalite nchebe," Banafa kwuru. "Enweghị ụzọ siri ike iji dozie nsogbu ndị a, ụlọ ọrụ blockchain nwere ike imebi ntụkwasị obi ọ wulitere kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ."
LLNL ekwenyela na a gaghị eji El Capitan mee ihe maka izo ya ezo blockchain, n'agbanyeghị nchegbu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. A na-eji El Capitan maka nyocha nke AI kwadoro yana ịkwado ịme anwansị mgbawa nuklia, dị ka nchọpụta ihe, imewe, njikarịcha, nrụpụta dị elu na ndị enyemaka AI nke ejiri data nkewa zụrụ azụ.
Ọ bụ ezie na ụbọchị ịtọpụ bọmbụ na Los Alamos, New Mexico-dị ka ndị e sere na fim kasị mma Oscar na-emeri ihe nkiri "Oppenheimer" agafeela, Thomas kwetara na ule mebere nwere oke, na ndị nchọpụta adabereghị na simulations maka. na-akwado nkwakọba ihe nuklia.
"Nkọwa agaghị adị kpọmkwem, mana anyị na-eji ike ịgbakọ na-emewanyewanye na nchịkọta nke ọtụtụ puku simulations iji nwee ike ibelata ihe ọ bụla ejighị n'aka anyị nwere na ụdị anyị," Thomas kwuru. "Anyị nwere nnukwu mbọ iji kwado na nyochaa na koodu anyị ziri ezi. Anyị nwekwara nnukwu data sitere na ule ndị dị n'okpuru ala anyị, tupu njedebe nke ule nuklia na 1992, na-enye anyị obi ike na koodu anyị. "
Andrew Hayward bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ